Type 1 Diabetes: Info You Should Know

An Introduction to Type 1 Diabetes: The facts you should know

Historically thought Historically considered to be a fairly uncommon condition, Type I diabetes affects about one out of every 250 people, both children and adults, living in the USA today. Although the word "juvenile" has long been the appellation of this type of the disease, as in Type I juvenile onset diabetes, the illness may actually occur at any age, and appears equally among both boys and girls.

There are many hundreds things that can go wrong with your body. Consider this short list:

11 beta hydroxylase deficiency - Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic - Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia - Elejalde syndrome - Blue rubber bleb nevus - Antiphospholipid syndrome - Encephalomyelitis - Chromosome 10, trisomy 10q - Cholesterol ester storage disease - Becker disease - Cerebral gigantism

Fortunately, even most doctors have not heard of some of these. But even though it is considered fairly uncommon, you probably know someone with Type I Diabetes.

Symptoms

While the signs and symptoms of Type I diabetes tend to be subtle in most cases, if not treated, they can with time become quite severe. Some of the most common symptoms include:

Blurry vision - Increased thirst - Increased hunger, even just after eating - Frequent urination - Frequent skin, vaginal, or urinary tract infections - Tingling in the hands or feet - Heavy or labored breathing for no apparent reason

Some of the more serious signs associated with Type I diabetes that demand an immediate need for medical attention may include:

Abdominal pain Confusion Shaking, trembling Fruity or sweet smelling breath Rapid breathing and heart rate Loss of consciousness, rarely in extreme cases

Causes

Scientists still aren't aware of many of the factors leading one to have Type I diabetes, although they do know that a susceptibility to the condition may be inherited from one or both parents. Researchers have discovered that juvenile onset diabetes may also be caused by environmental factors that causes an unexpected reaction within the immune system. However, they are unsure as to the origins of these possible triggers.

Diagnosis

For an accurate diagnosis of Type I diabetes, your doctor must check for high blood sugar levels by performing a blood test, or also testing for the presence of glucose or ketones in the urine. Currently, there is no way to test for impending Type I diabetes, or a way to prevent one from developing this type of diabetes.

Treatment

There are many people, of all ages, who enjoy long, healthy lives despite having Type I diabetes. It's imperative to keep blood sugar levels within their normal range, which may be achieved by eating the right foods, exercise, and the right insulin therapy consistentlyone or more times a day. Anyone with this form of the disease must have insulin injections in order to properly maintain their blood sugar level, which will also have to be tested regularly.

Without treatment, Type I diabetes may evolve into several serious conditions, some of which may be life-threatening. Kidney failure is a fairly frequent complication in those with the disease with a condition known as nephropathy. Other possible complications include retinopathy, which causes a loss of vision, heart disease, poor blood circulationand digestive problems which may also result without medical treatment.

Although a serious problem, juvenile onset diabetes is a condition that can still be successfully managed with the right medical care.

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